ML-DSA·Digital signature·NIST level 3
ML-DSA-65
ML-DSA (FIPS 204) is a lattice-based digital signature scheme, standardized by NIST in August 2024. Built on Module Learning With Errors, it offers fast verification and moderate signature sizes.
Latest run2026-07-07 09:32 UTC
commitbfd529d- CPU
- Xeon Platinum 8259CL @ 2.50GHz
- Instance
- t3.mediumburstable
- OS / Kernel
- 24.04.4 LTS
- liboqs
- 0.15.0
- Wall clock
- 49m 51s
- CPU steal
- 0.83%
Parameters
- Family
- ML-DSA
- Parameter set
- 65
- Public key
- 1.91 KB
- Private key
- 3.94 KB
- Signature
- 3.23 KB
- Iterations / op
- 1,000
- liboqs key
- ML-DSA-65
keygenGenerate a fresh key pair.
54 of 54 runs
- Mean
- 88.0 µs
- Median
- 88.0 µs
- p95
- 107.0 µs
- p99
- 123.8 µs
- Stdev
- 11.9 µs
- Min
- 51.3 µs
- Ops/sec
- 11,362
Mean over time
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signProduce a signature over a message using the private key.
54 of 54 runs
- Mean
- 284.6 µs
- Median
- 226.4 µs
- p95
- 597.6 µs
- p99
- 937.2 µs
- Stdev
- 253.6 µs
- Min
- 105.5 µs
- Ops/sec
- 3,513
Mean over time
Click any point to view the GitHub Actions run that produced it.
verifyVerify a signature against a message and public key.
54 of 54 runs
- Mean
- 61.6 µs
- Median
- 50.4 µs
- p95
- 97.5 µs
- p99
- 149.7 µs
- Stdev
- 28.3 µs
- Min
- 49.7 µs
- Ops/sec
- 16,233
Mean over time
Click any point to view the GitHub Actions run that produced it.